Built This Week/Guests

Guests

Sagi Waitzman

Sagi Waitzman is CTO of Cyviation, an aviation cybersecurity company that uses AI to map an aircraft's onboard computer systems into a digital twin and assess cyber risk without grounding the plane.

Sagi Waitzman is the CTO of Cyviation, an aviation cybersecurity company. It maps the computer systems on board an aircraft into a digital twin and runs risk assessments so airlines can comply with new cyber regulations. His customers are airlines and companies that manage private jets. He joined us in Episode 28 (January 23, 2026).

What Cyviation does

Most people picture airline cybersecurity as ground systems: ticketing, crew scheduling, airport networks. Sagi's point (04:37) was that Cyviation checks the airplane itself. A modern aircraft has so many computers that it has, in his words, its own server room inside.

The team maps every computer system on the plane, then analyzes versions, connections and everything they can pull from documentation and maintenance (MRO) records. The output says whether there is a risk, what it is and what it could affect, including chain effects where an attacker enters through one system and reaches another. Airlines use that structured risk assessment to meet new regulations coming into force this year.

I think the most important thing that people need to understand that you can't do pen test to an airplane.

— Sagi Waitzman, Episode 28

Like, so testing physically an airplane mean that you will be on the ground for about a year until it can be certified again.

— Sagi Waitzman, Episode 28

Key ideas from the conversation

  • AI builds the digital twin (07:13). Before AI, someone went through more than 100 documents by hand to draw the twin. Now AI takes in more documents and versions, is more accurate and cross-checks against other systems faster.
  • Hire managers, not developers (07:45). New hires are interviewed on how they talk to the AI and get it to program, not on how they code. Sagi said you don't need to be big to be successful.
  • Different tools for different jobs (08:44). The team uses Windsurf, which he compared to Cursor, for specific fixes, and Google Antigravity and Claude Code for building features from zero. Marketing uses Gemini, which comes with their Google Workspace.
  • Cyber is now a safety issue (10:07). The 2026 regulatory shift is that cyber attacks are treated as something that can affect the safety of the plane. Sagi's examples: a route on the pilot's tablet changed by one degree could leave a plane short of fuel, and wrong baggage weight data changes takeoff speed and runway length.
  • The operator is responsible (13:54). The regulator puts responsibility on whoever manages the airplane day to day, which is why airlines and private jet managers are the customers, not manufacturers.
Like, in our point of view, we don't hire developers, we hire only managers, okay, and every manager has its own AI agent that you need to make sure that he's doing the best job he can do.

— Sagi Waitzman, Episode 28

What we built for the episode

Sam built the flight ops cyber radar (01:13), a dashboard that lists risks across airline operations: ground VHF interference, a fuel logistics portal, an upstream vendor credential leak and RFID relay latency. Its critical alert was unexpected API activity from a third-party vendor in crew scheduling, from an atypical geography, with a tactical directive to isolate the vendor subnet and rotate credentials, plus an AI-written command briefing.

Sagi liked the UI and the red alert. But he said it showed what most people think airline cybersecurity is, the ground side, while Cyviation assesses the aircraft's onboard systems.

In the news segment, Sagi said he uses vibe coding for internal tools but not yet for production, and that a good idea and good execution still matter more than how easy it is to write code. For more on this industry, see our AI in aviation page.

FAQ

Who is Sagi Waitzman?

Sagi Waitzman is the CTO of Cyviation, an AI-first aviation cybersecurity company. He joined Built This Week in Episode 28 in January 2026 to talk about aircraft cyber risk and how his team builds with AI agents.

Why can't you pen test an airplane?

Sagi said physically testing an airplane would mean it sits on the ground for about a year until it can be certified again, and nobody wants to fly a plane a hacker was probing the day before. Cyviation does a risk assessment on a digital twin instead.

How does AI help aviation cybersecurity?

Cyviation feeds aircraft documentation and maintenance (MRO) data into AI to build a digital twin of the plane's computer systems. Before AI, that meant going through more than 100 documents by hand.

Who is responsible for aircraft cybersecurity compliance?

According to Sagi, the regulator puts responsibility on whoever manages the airplane day to day, such as an airline or a private jet management company, not the manufacturer.